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BMR & TDEE

How to calculate BMR (step-by-step)

You rarely need pen and paper—apps do the math—but understanding inputs helps you spot unrealistic outputs and adjust activity honestly.

What you need before calculating

Gather age, sex, height, and weight in consistent units (metric internally is typical). Decide whether you are calculating for an adult; pediatric equations differ.

Mifflin–St Jeor structure (high level)

The equation weights height and lean mass proxies, subtracts age-related terms, and adjusts for sex. Exact coefficients live in calculator code—what matters is that small input errors swing output noticeably.

From BMR to TDEE

Multiply BMR by an activity factor to approximate TDEE, then align calories to goals. Follow TDEE calculation steps next.

Real-world checks

If predicted maintenance is 2,400 kcal but you maintain on ~2,100 kcal tracked, trust the trend and treat 2,100 kcal as practical maintenance for planning.

Sanity-check magnitudes

If BMR seems wildly off, re-check units.

Food / context Typical serving Approx. kcal
Typical adult BMR band very rough often ~1,200–2,000+
TDEE vs BMR active person TDEE > BMR

Values are rounded planning estimates—check labels for your brand.

Calculation mistakes

  • Pounds entered as kilograms.
  • Using outdated height after growth or major posture change (rare).
  • Expecting BMR to equal “calories I should eat”—activity still matters.

Fitness planning

Educational use only

This guide summarizes general nutrition and energy-balance concepts. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a substitute for care from a registered dietitian or physician—especially if you are pregnant, under 18, have an eating disorder history, or manage diabetes, heart disease, or other conditions.

Same topic cluster plus useful cross-links—built for crawl depth and readers exploring a goal end-to-end.

Deep dives: FAQ index · Weight-loss calculator · Keto macro calculator

Quick answers

Matches the FAQ structured data on this page.

Is Harris–Benedict still used?
Some tools use it; Mifflin–St Jeor is common in modern apps.
Do I need a lab test?
Indirect calorimetry is precise but unnecessary for most healthy adults planning food intake.
Does fasting change BMR?
Acute fasting shifts hormones and expenditure; long-term patterns matter more than one day.
Can BMR be “broken”?
Medical issues affect metabolism; if concerned, see a clinician rather than self-diagnosing online.
Should teens use this?
Growth needs professional guidance—not generic adult equations alone.
Where is BMR calculated here?
Automatically in the homepage calculator results.

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